PROGRAMMING CODING-The most popular programming languages worldwide
PROGRAMMING CODING-The most popular programming languages worldwide
A issue is divided into its component pieces using a programming language, which is then used to create an ordered set of instructions that a computer can follow. The first computer programmer is sometimes referred to be English mathematician Ada Lovelace from the 19th century.
Ada understood that the Analytical Engine, an analytical computer created by mathematician Charles Babbage, could be used to carry out a number of operations, but she did not use a programming language; however, we can say that the first computer programme she created was written in “machine language,” which are direct procedures that must be That the machine executes without an intermediary; however, in modern programming languages programmes are written in advanced languages.
Blankalkul (1944 .)
Konrad Zuse, a German engineer, built a number of binary computers at the start of 1936. As he considered ways to make computers solve problems, he created the Blankalcol language, which is regarded as the first complete high-level programming language. It was not based on any particular kind of computer other than assembly language and had the unusual benefit of allowing variables to be defined in a two-dimensional table, but Souse did not implement any programmes in Blankalcol.
FORMULA 1957
In 1954, IBM unveiled the 704 computer, which was intended for use in scientific endeavours. An IBM mathematician named John Backus recognised the need for a faster, more math-like language than assembly language. After three years of development, Backus introduced the Fortran language to his team, and it had many features that made its success instant. It came with a user guide, and it also allowed for the writing of comments inside the programme, which are lines that are not implemented but explain what the programme is doing.
ALGOL 1958-1960
Algol language, like Fortran, is an algorithm language designed to perform calculations. A group of computer scientists from Europe and America recognised the need for an algorithm language that is independent of machine language other than Fortran that was only operating on IBM devices, and the result was the state algebraic language. Later known as Algol 58, the later version Algol 60 contained many innovations that were then used in other programming languages and allowed repeatable calculations.
COBOL 1959
While the Fortran and Algol programming languages were created by mathematicians, programmer Mary House believed that a corporate programming language was required to handle tasks like monthly payrolls and inventory. She requested that the US Department of Defense sponsor a conference to develop this language, and as a result, COBOL, which stands for Common Business-Oriented Language, was created in 1960.
The language was created to be written more similarly to English than Fortran and Algol, and it has a record of various data structures, such as customer name, address, phone number, etc. This language has become widely used throughout businesses and government, and it has been in use for an incredibly long time for a language that was created in the 1960s.
BASIC 1964
Professors of mathematics at Dartmouth College John Keemen and Thomas Kurtz were adamant that undergraduates should learn computer programming, but the Fortran and Algol languages were too hard, therefore they desired an accessible language that the students could write in rapidly.
Additionally, they created a time-sharing system that allowed several users to execute the software simultaneously on various workstations linked to a master machine. They developed Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC), which was a relatively simple language. Only 14 instructions were included in the first version. Since most personal computers came with the BASIC programming language, the language expanded quickly along with the popularity of computers among young people in the late 1970s and early 1980s. For many of them, BASIC was their first exposure to computers.
C (1969-1973) C
Bell Labs developed the C programming language over a period of years. In order to develop an operating system that would provide time-sharing on computers, Bell worked with MIT and General Electric on a project named Multix. If he is successful, Bell Labs will abandon the project; nonetheless, the Unix operating system will emerge from the rubble of Multix.
The Unix programming language B was developed by programmer Ken Thompson, but it lacked several sorts of data, such as integers. In 1971, Dennis Ritchie introduced a new type of character to the B language, calling it new B; this name was eventually changed to C. It was used to create the Unix operating system, but it was superseded by C++, one of the most popular programming languages in the world, when it reached the end of its useful life in 1972.